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Solidarity 3/61, 4 November 2004


Pluto-democracy in America

USA/Canada

In ancient Athens the citizens gathered in the agora, the market place, to debate the affairs of the city state and vote on them. They did that with every issue that arose, including the appointment of military commanders. It has been called the “classic” democracy. In fact, only a fraction of those living in Athens could debate and vote.


104,500 jobs threatened in civil service: After the strike, where now?

Defending jobs

On 5 November civil service workers in the PCS union will be taking part in the first civil service-wide strike since 1993. They will strike against the Government’s proposal to axe 104,500 civil service jobs — one in five of all civil service jobs. Members of the union voted two to one on a 42 % turnout for the strike.

By a Civil Servant


The first Irish left

Irish history

Identifiable left-wing politics first emerged in Ireland at the end of the 18th century.
It was the result of three revolutions.

By Thomas Carolan


Low-wage Britain

Pay, hours, conditions

The government’s paltry minimum wage — £4.50 per hour for workers over 21 and just £3.80 per hour for workers between 18 and 21 — has been the cause of a great deal of discontent in the labour movement, particularly over the apparent assumption that under-21s need less to eat.

By Mike Rowley


The anatomy of the Stalin-made left

The Russian Revolution and Its Fate

Oh my darling, oh my darling,
Oh my darling Party Line,
You are lost and gone forever,
Dreadful sorry, Party Line.

Leon Trotsky was a Nazi,
And I know it for a fact.
First I read, then I said it,
Before the Hitler-Stalin Pact.

(Anti-Stalinist song of the 1940s, to the tune of “My Darling Clementine”)


The third camp

What we do

On 26 October, AWL took part in a meeting to plan action against the USA’s projected blitz on Fallujah. Initiatives coming out of the meeting include a demonstration on Sunday 7 November, 2pm at Parliament Square, which we urge all readers to support.


It's Dolly

Obituaries

Bruce Robinson looks at the life of Dolly Rathebe


The man who listened

Obituaries

Matt Cooper applauds the legacy of JOHN PEEL


Why I'm leaving Respect

Kath Owen was a candidate on the Respect list for Yorkshire and Humberside in the Euro-elections. She has now left Respect, and explained why to Lesley Smallwood.


Respect says: "Secularism is Islamophobic."

Secularism

The conference of the Galloway/SWP coalition Respect (30-31 October, in London) voted down a motion to “declare that Respect is a secular organisation”. The motion, drafted by the longstanding and well-respected anti-racist activist Dave Landau, was very moderately worded.


The Writing on the Wall

Writing on the Wall

Call centres, guns, railway workers and some interesting quotes...


Solidarity Grows

Strikes and trade union history

Contemporary accounts of labour movement struggles from the 1830's.


The Tolpuddle Martyrs: "Let the producers of wealth unite."

Strikes and trade union history

The story of the Tolpuddle Martyrs is used by the TUC to popularise basic trade unionism. Every summer there is a festival in Tolpuddle to commemorate the group of Dorset agricultural labourers who in 1834 were prosecuted and transported to Australia for trying to organise a union.


The Miners' Strike: Why did Notts scab?

The Miners

For most miners, the Notts coalfield was synonymous with conservatism and right wing domination. It was the first coalfield to return to work in 1926. The home of “Spencerism” (employer’s union) and the main area of support for the introduction of an incentive scheme in 1977.


Robert Owen: a socialist pioneer

Friedrich Engels

Frederick Engels' description of Robert Owen's life and work.


Debate: Anti-imperialism, Iraq and the IFTU

Iraq

We have received a number of comments to our recent material on Iraq, including our Reply to the Stop the War Coalition (see www.workersliberty.org/node/view/3237 and The “reactionary anti-imperialists” (Solidarity 3/60). The Reply to the Stop the War Coalition was a response to a statement put out by STW denouncing the Iraqi Federation of Trade Unions and printed in the Morning Star of 11 October 2004. Here are three of the comments. They were all posted anonymously.


Debate: Lessons socialists have forgotten

Former Yugoslavia

In the last few years there have been a number of instances where conflicts have caused confusion amongst the ranks of the left. Such times are important for the left in reassessing, and regrouping sifting out the healthier elements. Of course that is only true if the right lessons are learned, and the organisations which grow most quickly under such circumstances are in no way guaranteed to be the ones that have learned the correct lessons.


Guilty until proven innocent

Crime and Justice

Once again, New Labour is stepping up its “campaign against crime” and they are proposing the usual mix of vague placebos and attacks on civil liberties. However one proposal stands out as being particularly dangerous, and particularly worth our opposition.


We still need a woman's right to choose

Abortion rights

The North-West Area of the National Union of Students has written to trade unionists and women's groups in the area about threats to abortion rights.


Don't fall for this "Contrick"!

GMB

Workers at the King’s Cross Channel Tunnel site have rejected new contracts brought in by their employer, Laing O’Rourke. A revolt over the contract is spreading across the company.


Industrial News: Round up

Pay, hours, conditions

The latest news from current workers' struggles.


Defend democracy in the student movement

Students

The National Union of Students “extraordinary conference” called for Monday 8 November to push through attacks on NUS structures looks set to be even more farcically undemocratic than the gathering which originated these attacks in June.

By Alan Clarke, NUS National Executive (personal capacity) and Education Not For Sale Network


Why we publish Solidarity

What we do

With this issue of Solidarity we have reshaped the contents, introduced new elements and produced what we hope is a neater design. Why have we done this?


France's Turkey veto

Religion & politics

In the end, despite lobbying by the Polish government and others, the EU constitution signed by 25 member states on 29 October did not contain references to Europe’s “Judaeo-Christian roots” in its preamble. But the question whether the EU should in some senses be a club only for Christians rumbles on, including, strongly, in France.


Nigeria on fire

Nigeria

Mark Sandell looks at Nigeria’s wave of general strikes

A burnt out skyscraper juts into the skyline of Lagos Island, the commercial heart of Nigeria’s biggest city. It is the remains of the Nigerian oil ministry.


100,000 may have been killed

Iraq

The Lancet’s report that the US and coalition forces (but mainly the US Air Force) could have killed as many as 100,000 Iraqi civilians since the fall of Saddam in April 2003, is based on extrensive household survey research. Previous estimates for civilian deaths since the beginning of the war ranged up to 16,000, with the number of Iraqi troops killed during the war itself put at about 6,000. The figure of 16,000 comes from counting all deaths reported in the Western press, and is known to be an underestimate.


Letter from America: After the election, where now for the left?

USA/Canada

In the 2004 Presidential electoral campaign, just as in the 2002 election, it was predicted that Americans might end up with a President who did not win the most votes. That did not happen.


Letter from America: After the election, where now for the left?

USA/Canada

In the 2004 Presidential electoral campaign, just as in the 2002 election, it was predicted that Americans might end up with a President who did not win the most votes. That did not happen.


Workers' News Round-Up

China

A round-up of international class struggle news


Can corporations change their ways?

Anti-Capitalism

Under the banner of “Corporate Social Responsibility” the big companies and transnationals claim to have changed their ways. BP is now green. Nike promises transparency. Gap spends a packet on rebranding itself as a company that cares about the people who stitch its clothes.


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