A reply to the Stop The War Coalition
The officers of the Stop The War Coalition have issued a statement denouncing the Iraqi Federation of Trade Unions (pictured), which was printed in the Morning Star of 11 October 2004. Here are the statement and a reply.
Stop The War Coalition officers' statement
Since the bloody and illegal invasion and subsequent occupation of Iraq by US and British armies, the Stop the War Coalition (StWC) has consistently called for the withdrawal of foreign troops and the ending of the occupation. This position commands the support of the great majority of the British people, and was recently reaffirmed as the unanimous position of the TUC. It also commands the support of the majority of the Iraqi people, as evidenced by opinion polling carried out by the occupation forces themselves.
At the same time StWC has always refrained from taking any position on the internal development of Iraq, since this is solely the preserve of the Iraqi people themselves. Affiliates of the Coalition have, of course, developed their own links with Iraqi organisations, according to their particular policies or spheres of interest.
However, the recent activity of the representative of the Iraqi Federation of Trade Unions (IFTU) in Britain compels the StWC to make its position clear. In recent weeks the IFTU representative has:
* Urged that the Labour Party conference welcome the puppet Iraqi premier Allawi, at a time when the entire anti-war movement was demanding that the invitation be withdrawn, which it subsequently was.
* Shared a platform with Foreign Secretary Jack Straw and the UK government's "human rights envoy" to Iraq Ann Clwyd, respectively a leading architect of and an indefatigable apologist for the war and the occupation.
* Most shamefully of all, energetically lobbied the trade union affiliates of the Labour Party to oppose a motion, reflecting the union's own agreed policies, calling on Blair to set an early date for the withdrawal of British troops from Iraq.
In this last undertaking the IFTU representative worked as the direct instrument of the government and the Labour Party apparatus, which prepared and distributed his statements to delegates and ensured him access to union delegations. Indeed, the statement by the IFTU representative issued by the Party was not merely supportive of the continued military occupation of his country, but could also be read as supportive of the original invasion of Iraq.
There is little doubt that this intervention played a significant part in persuading some major trade unions (and perhaps constituency delegates too) to abandon their agreed policy on the occupation (affirmed at the TUC just two weeks earlier).
It is understandable that British trade unions should wish to express their support to the working class of Iraq in its extremely difficult struggles, and the StWC has always encouraged such support insofar as it falls within our political remit. The IFTU is one of a number of trade union and workers' organisations in Iraq, distinguished from others by its support for the Allawi government and, it is now apparent, for the foreign occupation on which that government depends for its existence.
The IFTU has, however, attempted to divide the anti-war movement from the trade unions by taking advantage of the goodwill towards it shown by a number of unions for honourable reasons of solidarity, the lack of understanding of the actual nature of different organisations in Iraq, and the climate of pre-election pressure from the government on trade union delegations.
As a result, several affiliated trade unions at the Labour Party conference voted for a policy of effectively open-ended licence for the occupation and against the early withdrawal of British troops.
The StWC hopes that the leading unions will restate their previous policy of an end to the occupation. The coming weeks and months are likely to see still bloodier battles within Iraq, with a growing number of deaths both of Iraqis and of British and US soldiers. It remains most likely that the war and the occupation will remain the dominant political issues in the months leading up to the next British general election. The trade union movement must find a voice on these developments and cannot remain within the confines of the statement agreed at the Labour Party conference.
With regard to the IFTU, the StWC condemns its political collaboration with the British government, exemplified at the Labour Party conference and its view that genuinely independent trade unionism in Iraq can develop under a regime of military occupation (including the daily bombardment of major Iraqi cities) by the USA and Britain.
The StWC reaffirms its call for an end to the occupation, the return of all British troops in Iraq to this country and recognises once more the legitimacy of the struggle of Iraqis, by whatever means they find necessary, to secure such ends.
******
Our reply
The Stop The War Coalition officers claim that they have "always refrained from taking any position on the internal development of Iraq, since this is solely the preserve of the Iraqi people themselves." So, they make no comment about suicide bombs killing children; or hostage-taking and beheading (of Iraqis as well as foreigners); or attempts to impose sharia law; or the Mahdi Army's destruction of an entire township of 10,000 people populated mainly by gypsies; or the political assassination by Islamists of left-wing activists like Muhammad Abdul Rahim, in Kut; or their killing of large numbers of women for practising professions or working as interpreters or with foreign companies; or their imposition of veiling on women, and bans on alcohol, wherever they dominate.
The one thing that forces the STWC leaders to break their claimed silence is some manoeuvring at Labour Party conference.
The inescapable logic of what the STWC leaders are saying here is that the IFTU's actions are worse than killing innocent people, and that union bureaucrats (what the IFTU representative did was, basically, act like a union bureaucrat) are worse than Islamist or sectarian militias.
We disagree with what the IFTU did at the conference. Yes, the anti-Blair motion had deficiencies in wording. Yes, some of the speeches proposing it seemed foolishly to suggest that everything would be just fine if only Iraq were handed over to the Islamist militias.
But to get the conference to vote for a Blairite "NEC statement" allowed Blair to come out of the conference with an effective "mandate" to continue backing Bush in Iraq. Bush is collaborating with some Islamist militias while he fights others with brutal and arrogant methods, indifferent to civilian casualties, whose political effect is only to boost groups like the Mahdi Army. (It was a small group before the USA decided to try to "take it out").
The occupation's tolerance for trade union organisation is temporary, partial, and unstable; its dedication to the forced privatisation of Iraq is relentless.
We disagree with the IFTU's rallying to Allawi and the Interim Government as a "lesser evil" than Sadr, just as we disagree with the British unions' rallying to Blair as the "lesser evil" than Howard (with less excuse, since the Tories are much less scary than Sadr).
But we continue to support the IFTU as a trade-union organisation, as we continue to support Unison and the TGWU as trade-union organisations.
We also support other trade-union organisations in Iraq, like the Union of the Unemployed and the Federation of Workers' Councils and Unions, which aim to build a "third pole" in opposition to both the Islamist resistance militias on one side, and Allawi and the occupation forces on the other (while we disagree with the UUI's and FCWU's dismissal of the IFTU as a stooge organisation).
The STWC leaders go on from their specific denunciation of the IFTU to much worse: "With regard to the IFTU, the StWC condemns its political collaboration with the British government, exemplified at the Labour Party conference and its view that genuinely independent trade unionism in Iraq can develop under a regime of military occupation (including the daily bombardment of major Iraqi cities) by the USA and Britain."
The STWC leaders claimed not to presume tell Iraqis anything about the internal affairs of Iraq - but now they tell Iraqi workers that it is impossible to build independent trade unions under the occupation! So, presumably, not even worth trying!
That would explain why at the STWC conference in March, they opposed and defeated motions calling for solidarity with the democratic and secular forces in Iraq. They said then that STWC could give no preference to the democratic and secular forces over the Islamists. Now they say that the democratic and secular forces cannot exist!
In fact independent trade unions have already been built in occupied Iraq. They will continue to be built. Independent trade unions have been built in many countries under foreign occupation, and often played an important role in colonial liberation struggles. Independent trade unions were built in South Africa under apartheid.
If independent trade unions and workers' parties cannot be built to fight to end the occupation, then who is going to end the occupation? Someone else, obviously, not trade unions or workers' parties. People who want trade unions had better hope that whoever stops the occupation and takes power is willing to let them set up "genuinely independent trade unions" afterwards, but it's not a good bet. Remember the experience of Iran. Many leftists thought that the Khomeiny movement was a genuine democratic movement, with just a superficial religious coloration. We were wrong. Khomeiny in power crushed independent trade unions, and the left, even more ferociously than the Shah had done.
The STWC leaders' statement just sets them up as able to denounce any trade union which it does not like as not a real trade union, because (they've already told us) real trade unions are not possible under military occupation. And if it is impossible to develop genuinely independent trade unions in Iraq, then what is it possible to develop? Genuinely independent sectarian militias! Genuinely independent movements for an Islamic state!
In their final sentence, the STWC leaders even more openly contradict their claim not to comment on the "internal developments of Iraq". After making the comment on "internal developments" that independent trade unions are not possible, they conclude by endorsing the "struggle of Iraqis, by whatever means they find necessary" against the occupation. Issued at almost the same time as the ceremonial beheading of Ken Bigley, this is a statement of specific support for the terroristic tactics and philosophy of the Islamist militias, and the "internal development" by which those militias hope to gain supremacy over the trade unions and other democratic and secular organisations in Iraq.
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your attack on stop the war collation
Sir
who appointed u the mouth piece for iraqi workers, the federation u r trying or attempting to protect r not representative, and many iraqis r against all acts, it is not a fight for a for socialist against islam or bomber aganist the americans.
r u truely saying that women working for american occupiers r fine, u need to look at the bigger picture they r collabrating with occupation, and if a fedaration presiding over the theft of iraq and illegal practices of the americans in iraq and stopping even a vote on timetable for withdrawal from then it is they who r the traitors
why they do not fight aganist 100% foreign owned companies workers rights,we r fighting for that and lobbying while they sit on their lorals taking blood money from the americans shame on them and double shame on u r supporting them.
organised protests against them will be held and u will see alot iraqis in european socialist forum speaking against them, u sir should have a balanced view n not get sucked into one side, either u r for iraqi workers rights we iraqis dennounce a trade union who work n justify the occupation n r busy fighting for personal gain not the unemployed n the poor of iraq.
willing to give iraq on a plate so that they get to sit behind desks, these people r no better than the american occupiers
Defending workers not bureaucrats
The AWL does not defend the actions or politics of the IFTU leaders who are class-collaborationists and Stalinists.
However, we do defend the perspective of solidarity with the Iraqi working-class, some of whom happen to be organised in a union federation led by right-wing bureaucrats - the IFTU. Through this solidarity, perhaps we can help the rank-and-file of the IFTU excert some pressure on its treacherous leadership.
The AWL has also been equally - if not more - vigorous in our solidarity with the Federation of Workers' Councils and Unions in Iraq (FCWUI), whose leadership has a much more principled position and is in favour working-class organisation against the imperialist forces. Dismissing the entire Iraqi labour movement on the basis of the politics of the IFTU leadership is ridiculous.
As revolutionary internationalists, we defend and make solidarity with all workers in struggle - even those led by right-wingers and class-traitors. Many union leaders in Britain are class-collaborationist bureaucrats; how would you react if the STWC issued a statement saying that no-one should support or work with the TUC because it has a right-wing leadership? It would be insanity.
The STWC statement is an attempt to attack the perspective of solidarity with Iraqi workers in favour of one of passive support for 'the resistance.' However, making links with Iraqi workers' organisations - who are actually fighting the occupation on the ground - will do more to aid the cause of democratic anti-imperialism than passively supporting the reactionary elements of 'the resistance.'
You say 'treacherous' leaders
You say 'treacherous' leadership. But what do you mean? I'd be interested to know if there are any examples of *treachery* in terms of actual workers' struggles. The type of involvement the IFTU has with the government is reformist, of course; it's pragmatic trade unionism - which surely goes even, or equally, for wanting to get support from Mr Blair; but 'treacherous'?
IFTU leadership
This is the IFTU strategy so far as I understand it,and as far as you understand it.
'The IFTU does not support the US/UK occupation. It calculates that working along with the Interim Government and the associated institutions is the best way to get some functioning political structures established in an Iraq pulverised by decades of totalitarian dictatorship, three wars, sanctions, and invasion, and so be able to lever out the occupation without falling victim to militias like the Mahdi Army or seeing Iraq torn apart in civil war.'(your leaflet for ESF)
What is the arguement against this strategy? Even if one were active in Iraq and wanting to build a revolutionary party then surely your members would have to fight for a similar strategy to guide the broad Iraqi movement.
Its a similar business re European unity: one may not like the current instutions nor their current characteristcs but they are to be built upon rather than stood outside of and shouted at.
Jane Ashworth
The IFTU are wrong - but legitimate
Jane,
I think the IFTU strategy is wrong because I don't think unions should have plans for "working along with" ruling classes anywhere. I don't support my own union, UNISON, having such a 'partnership' philosophy with our bosses here in the UK, and I don't support the IFTU having a 'partnership' approach to the Iraqi government, either. I think the Iraqi working class should organise itself without "going along with" the Allawi administration. So that's the point of disagreement between us and the IFTU: they're reformists willing to trade the political independence of the working class to the bosses. I'm not. But that difference is like nothing in comparison with the gulf between those two views and that represented by the likes of George Galloway recently.
Nick
I agree with Nick, but think
I agree with Nick, but think it goes a bit further than that. The Allawi administration is not just an ordinary ruling class the same as any other. It is, additionally, the puppet of an occupying foreign power.
That makes the IFTU's strategy worse, I think. But, as Nick says, it does not stop it being a legitimate trade union body that deserves our solidarity.
Janine
They're a union!!
Isn't this reminiscent of the debate about union registration in South Africa? What conceivable sense does it make to criticise a trade union federation for not being revolutionaries - of either a socialist or a nationalist variety? How is attempting to survive - in the only scenario currently available, as against Islamist rule, civil war, etc, remotely comparable to British unions being too cosy with Blair?
Other Iraqi unions
So how do you explain how it is that other Iraqi union bodies (eg. the UUI) do not see the need to co-operate with the Allawi administration or the occupation, but also oppose the Islamists? Surely the IFTU's level of co-operation with the ruling class is *not* the "only scenario currently available", because it is not the road that all Iraqi unions are taking?
Janine
Hmm
My point is that 'level of co-operation with the ruling class' is an assertion without much evidence to support it. Trying to be legal, suatainable, 'proper' unions in the context that presents itself to them does not equal 'class collaboration', necessarily, in any meaningful sense.
Sure, the UUI etc have taken a different line, and in terms of 'pitching' to broader layers of the population (which makes sense with such high levels of unemployment) might be right.
But this does not prove that the IFTU, in trying to find the space for normal trade unionism to develop, is 'collaborating' with the government. Maybe they are in some more meaningful sense, but you haven't proved that, only asserted it. Evidence please.
Which brings us back to Brighton
This brings us back to the original subject of this discussion. The IFTU representatives' actions at Labour Party conference are a 'level of collaboration' with the government party of an occupying power that goes well beyond what is necessary to secure the space for unions to develop in Iraq.
occupying power
Anyone would think you believe the 'occupying power' wants to be there and that troops out now is a sensible demand. If you are for a political solution which guarentees rights then you have to deal with the powers that be. There is no one else to deal with. Its as simple as that!
No choice?!
But even if it is true that on some level you have to "deal with" the occupation and the puppet government, why does that mean that the IFTU "have to" help the Labour leadership deflect opposition to its Iraq policy at Labour Party conference?
I really don't see how it was in any way obligatory for the IFTU to do that in order to survive and for trade unions to grow in Iraq.
Janine
IFTU and Party Conference
Why do you think Labour should privelige abusing Blair above developing a democratic and progesssive policy on Iraq?
More importantly, why do you think the IFTU should allow these concerns to direct their views?
Surely commiting labour to a date for withdrawal would have been a terrible thing to happen. Far worse than Blair not gettting the bloody nose you think he deserved.
It is really not ok for you to worry more about getting a pound of flesh from Blair than about the consequences in Iraq.
This all comes down to how you yourselves think the US/UK/UN now should act. I do not know what democratic insitutions you want to see, as part of the national building/sovereignty creating transformation, which they do not intend to create. Tell me plese what reforms you want to see in Iraq (along the demoractic agenda)which are not likely to happen.
Blair's policy progressive?!
I don't think Labour should privilege abusing Blair above developing a democratic and progressive policy on Iraq. I think some groups on the 'left' do see things like that eg. the SWP, but that criticism can not be legitimately be levelled at the AWL or what we are are arguing on this issue.
Voting for Blair's preferred resolution at the conference in effect endorsed his policy on Iraq. Blair's policy is not a democratic and progressive policy.
Can I name one democratic institution or reform that the occupation does not intend to create? How about a labour code that guarantees workers' rights? Public ownership of industry?! On no - rather than that, we have them giving contracts to US-owned multinational corporations.
I think that a fundamental issue of difference between us comes out in your last paragraph. I don't think that the US/UK occupation can or intends to create a democratic society in Iraq. They would probably be happy with a bourgeois-democratic government which acted strictly within US-government definitions of what is acceptable. But that is well short of what I would call 'democratic'.
How do I think they should act (to pursue a genuinely progressive policy)? They should end the occupation and give massive aid and support to the organisations that really can help build a democratic Iraq. One of those would be the IFTU.
The main issue that divides us here is *agency*. Who is going to bring about progressive change in Iraq? I'm sorry to say this, but I think that - despite your welcome support for Iraqi unions - you seem to believe that the working class can not achieve anything on its own, but has to rely on a benevolent foreign occupier to help. And this foreign occupier isn't even particularly benevolent.
Janine
IFTU and Brighton
1. The IFTU does not support the US/UK occupation. It calculates that working along with the Interim Government and the associated institutions is the best way to get some functioning political structures established in an Iraq pulverised by decades of totalitarian dictatorship, three wars, sanctions, and invasion, and so be able to lever out the occupation without falling victim to militias like the Mahdi Army or seeing Iraq torn apart in civil war.
I ask you now, and I have asked you before - what is the arguement against this strategy? What other process will result in the creation of functioning political structures?
2. Why do you again talk about Brighton when asked for evidence of IFTU trechery? It might offend you that the IFTU politically opposes the strategy of setting a date for withdrawal -but it shouldn't offend you too much as you yourself also oppose it. Indeed, you have spent 25 years opposing such an understanding of imperialism.
Keeping on keeping on about this without due regard to the needs of Iraqis is getting close to a 'little Englandism'. You privilege your internal (UK)affairs above what is happening on the ground in Iraq. I say this because you know as well as I do that if the LAW motion been passed (and implemented) then it would probably lead to a civil war, and onto to partition. So, to make the point more clearly: tell me what the IFTU should be doing in Iraq that it does not do and what constitutes 'trechery'?
3. I asked for a list of the democratic institutions which are not on offer which should be on offer during the transformational project and, oddly, you say - workers control of the economy. But that is not a democratic demand in this meaning of the term 'democratic'. You also say a code of Labour rights and I agree with you - However, I do think this is winnable .
4. I might be being pikki here - but I find the idea that one opposes the UN process becasue it does not offer workers control an odd idea. Of course it doesn't. But nonetheless it is an agency with a progressive role to play and is absolutely progressive vis a vis Baa'thism and the militias. Securing a democratic state with workers' rights is by far the best outcome on offer as there is no chance of the Iraqi working class taking state power. Democracy is a state which Iraq can aspire to and if we are lucky and successful will be attained.
Things I never said
I'm going to try my best not to get irritable here, but it can be very annoying when you asked to justify things you never said to start with. So here goes ...
I know that the IFTU opposes the occupation. The lie that it supports it is a disgusting defamation put about by the Stop the War Coalition / SWP.
I haven't used the word 'treachery'.
I gave the example of the IFTU's actions in Brighton in response to a question not about 'treachery', but about 'a level of collaboration with the government / ruling class'. It's a legitimate example - obviously, the IFTU representative(s) did collaborate with Blair at the conference, and he is, er, the Prime Minister.
I did not mention "workers' control of the economy", I mentioned "public ownership of industry". Millions of public-sector workers the world over will testify to the gulf between the two. The fact is that Iraqis are being denied the democratic choice to have their industries publicly-owned, because by the time they get to elect their own government, the deals will be done and the US-owned multinationals will already be running most of them.
I, and the AWL, do not "privilege your internal (UK)affairs above what is happening on the ground in Iraq". This whole debate has not been posed around UK politics, but around what is best for the workers' movement in Iraq. You might disagree with our views on that, but it does not entitle you to automatically conclude that you give a monkey's and we don't.
I don't think the IFTU are traitors, despicable, or anything like that. In fact, this whole discussion is hooked onto an article by the AWL denouncing the StWC for taking that view.
I do think that their strategy on this particular matter is mistaken. I think that their faith in working with the Allawi government is mistaken and could lead them to come a-cropper in the future. As the article says, "The occupation's tolerance for trade union organisation is temporary, partial, and unstable; its dedication to the forced privatisation of Iraq is relentless. We disagree with the IFTU's rallying to Allawi and the Interim Government as a "lesser evil" than Sadr, just as we disagree with the British unions' rallying to Blair as the "lesser evil" than Howard."
I have another concern re. the IFTU's strategy. Lots of Iraqi people want to actively oppose the occupation, not because they want a reactionary, despotic state instead, but because they don't want their country under foreign occupation and they don't want their cities bombed. Which is fair enough. If they see the IFTU as being hand-in-glove with a puppet government in which they have no faith, then they could well be attracted to the Islamist and sectarian militias, rather than to the trade union movement. Which would be a tragedy.
Janine
'working alongside the ruling class'
Your formula is not helpful here. It is quite possible to recognise a momentary co-incidence of interest between classes and act accordingly whilst simultaniously pursuing independant class politics.
If you need an historical model to illustate that then what about the ILP in WW2? They recognised the need to defeat the Nazi's while fighting for w/c politics at home.
That the left is in such a mess over this issue is partly because your tendancy has never thrown away the say-one-thing-and-do-another nonsense that Cannon wrote - about this and many other things.
Your position disregards the terrible consequences of the transformation failing - it is as though you have no stake in its outcome. But of course you do have.
Jane Ashworth
Iraqi CP, the IFTU and the Interim Government
The IFTU's support for the Allawi government isn't just a by-product of it's work to secure a space for Iraqi trade unionism. The IFTU is dominated by the Iraqi CP, which is one of the partners in Allawi's interim government. They hold both one of the ministries of that government and one of the vice-presidential posts. The other main partners in the government are all (with the exception of the exception of the Kurdish parties) either neo-Baathists or Islamists. It's a dirty alliance propped up by US/UK imperialism.
The Iraqi CP are no strangers to such sordid alliances. In the 70s they teamed up with the Baathists to attack the Kurds. The AWL have always been radical opponents of Stalinism. We shouldn't make the mistake of thinking that making solidarity with rank-and-file Iraqi trade unionists means dropping our necessarily sharp criticisms of their leaders.
Dan Nichols
These means?
Anyone who wants to consider what the StWC's "by whatever means they find necessary" actually means in Iraq today should read Healing Iraq, a blog by an Iraqi dentist, at healingiraq.blogspot.com
Reporting on the beheading of an aquaintance, for the crime of working in a pharmacy which had once sold some medicines to US troops, and the closing down of the Organisation for Defending Secularism in Iraqi Society (ODSIS) under continued threats from the Islamists, Zeyad closes with:
"Unless we work together to reach our voices to the confused Iraqi public and start speaking out against fanatics, whether they be in the street, the government, or the 'resistance', we are condemned to a fate far worse than that of Iran, the Taliban or Saudi Arabia.
Quite. And unless the left in the UK learns to support such efforts we will shoulder the responsibility for allowing Iraq to slide into that fate. The SWP, and those who allow them to lead the StWC in this dangerous direction, must be stopped.
Do you know who you are defending?
Muhsin and Meshedani are members of the Iraqi Communist party, whose membership has been exiting in droves.
I ask you to visit the ICP annual exhibition end of March in London, in which they acknowledge all their comrades since the party's birth in 1938, except the Jews. This is so that their Islamists allies in the Interim Iraqi Government do not get upset!
Well done!
Oppose the politics of the bureaucrats, support the workers...
No-one is defending the Iraqi Communist Party. They are a reactionary, class-collaborationist Stalinist organisation. Stalinists have always been the enemies of our movement and our tradition.
What we are defending is the perspective of international workers' solidarity against that of support for the reactionary elements of the resistance (i.e. the sectarian religious and nationalist militias). This sometimes means making links and solidarity with workers organised by the IFTU wherever they are in struggle.
This does not mean we defend or endorse the politics of the IFTU leaders or withold any of our criticisms of them. However it does mean we recognise the IFTU leaders for what they are - right-wing Stalinist bureaucrats prepared to collaborate with an imperialist occupation for spurious, mistaken reasons, but not fascists or paid imperialist agents.
We defend their right to speak, but not their politics.
Personally I believe the focus for solidarity for anyone interested in building links with Iraqi workers should be on the Federation of Workers' Councils and Unions in Iraq (FCWUI). Not only is it politically healthier, it does not have the luxury of official "government" recognition. This doesn't mean we shouldn't give solidarity to rank-and-file IFTU workers' struggles where we can, but - simply put - the FCWUI needs our solidarity more. Its representatives were not invited to speak at the ESF, were they? As well as defending the IFTU's right to speak, we should be demanding loud and clear that *all* Iraqi workers' organisations must be heard - not just those favoured by TUC and government bureaucrats and officials.
-
Daniel Randall
More than just the right to speak
Actually, I think there is more to support about the IFTU than their right to speak. I'd support the 'right to speak' for lots of poeple and organisations who are not even anything to do with the labour movement.
The IFTU deserves our support as a trade union, too. They are organising workers in a difficult situation, and while we do not endorse every aspect of their strategy for doing so, they are most certainly a bona fide workers' organisation - unlike many of the Iraqi organisations about which the Stop the War Coalition offers no criticism at all.
There are many trade unions in Britain which have awful leaders (much worse than Abdullah Muhsin) who do Blair's dirty work - but I'd do more than defend their right to speak, too. I'd advocate full-on solidarity with them and their struggles.
Janine
A reply
"There are many trade unions in Britain which have awful leaders (much worse than Abdullah Muhsin) who do Blair's dirty work - but I'd do more than defend their right to speak, too. I'd advocate full-on solidarity with them and their struggles."
So would I - but that doesn't imply any species of support for the politics of the bureaucratic leaderships. In fact, full-on solidarity with workers' struggles necessitates vociferous criticism of such treacherous leaderships. If we want IFTU workers to win their struggles, shouldn't we say that ultimately they're bound to defeat as long as such a blatantly class-collaborationist leadership remains in place?
As I see it, there are a number of facts here - one, that the IFTU is a genuine trade union federation that has organised genuine struggles. Two, that it is - to a greater or lesser extent in certain areas - controlled by the ICP which is open collaboration with an imperialist occupation, and the logic of this collaboration clearly filters into the politics of many IFTU officials, most of whom are ICP members anyway. Three, that it is not the only trade union federation in Iraq despite the attempts of many to imply this. We need to be clear about all of this, in our own heads and in the material we produce as an organisation.
My only concern is that out of a legitimate desire to defend the characterisation of the IFTU as a genuine workers' organisation against supporters of the so-called "resistance," the AWL could lurch towards a defence of the IFTU leadership itself and attempts to try and explain why it has taken such a treacherous position.
We must continue to build solidarity with rank-and-file workers' struggles in Iraq wherever we can, including with IFTU organised workers. However we must remain as sharp as possible against the politics of people like Mushin and Al-Mushandi, even if we defend the organisation they represent as a genuine trade union.
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Daniel Randall
Once again this word 'treache
Once again this word 'treacherous'. This is a very serious accusation. And so far nobody has produced any *evidence* of treachery, only argument by extrapolation - the CP is dominant in the IFTU, they tend to be awful, etc.
Either someone should provide an account of the IFTU's work *in Iraq* and demonstrate through more than extrapolation that they are engaged in *treachery*, or you should shut up.
Daniel said:" If we want IF
Daniel said:
" If we want IFTU workers to win their struggles, shouldn't we say that ultimately they're bound to defeat as long as such a blatantly class-collaborationist leadership remains in place? "
The problem with this approach is that you are jumping too far ahead. Even with a Stalinist leadership, politically the IFTU represents something so much better than the two other options that are being presented to the Iraqi working class. For socialists to be taken seriously in Iraq they must make building the trade union movement an absolute priority REGARDLESS of the politics of the official leadership. In doing so, the seeds of future struggles will be sown. If we simply make public denounciations of the IFTU leadership all we will do is drive non-IFTU Iraqi workers into the hands of their enemies. The fight against the IFTU leaders must be taken inside the union itself and not confused with opposition to the puppet government.
The IFTU again
As I said in my previous comment (which nobody seems to have paid any attention to) the IFTU's CP leadership are PART of Iraq's interim government. Formally the IFTU is a seperate organisation to the Iraqi CP but it's actual politics are indisitinguishable from that party. That DOESN'T mean that the IFTU is simply a state labour front but it does mean that it's political independence is severely curtailed by it's de-facto alliance with US/UK imperialism and the Ba'ahtists and Islamists that support them. That is what is meant by those who speak of "betrayal".
As for refusing to criticuse the IFTU in public, well I don't think that it is our fault if Iraqi workers desert the IFTU because of their political record. People in Iraq probably know very well what the Iraqi CP does both in the IFTU and the interim government so our criticism of what they did at LP conference probably doesn't make that much difference. Anyway, if Iraqi workers decide they'd rather join the WCPI's federation (as many unions in the Basra area seem likely to do) then that is hardly a bad thing.
I support the British trade unions' efforts to promote solidairty with the IFTU because they are a genuine trade union federation and, political mistakes aside, probably do much valuble work. But building the "third camp" in Iraq involves more than just getting workers to join unions. It also requires formulating independent, socialist politics, so we shouldn't be afraid of speaking out when the bureaucrats do bad things.
Dan Nichols
Iraq and Self determination
The job of socialists in the National Question is to defend the right to self determination it is not to give cover or credence to bourgeois or petit bourgeois forces, or indeed for that matter any anti-working class, or reactionary forces. Indeed it is to explain why such forces will in the end betray the working class, why they will never carry through the democratic revolution consistently. After the February Revolution, Lenin advocated supporting even Kerensky against the danger of a fascist reaction. He had no difficulty in doing so whilst still exposing Kerensky, and mobilising forces to eventually overthrow him.
Revolutionary socialists defended the right to self determination in the North of Ireland whilst arguing against the terrorist tactics of the IRA, and exposing the limited petit bourgeois nature of that movement. They did not refuse to support the struggle and demand that the IRA adopt their tactics and give up bombings and kidnappings. And quite rightly they criticised the Economism of groups like the Militant who did adopt such an approach.
Revolutionary socialists should defend the right of self determination in Iraq despite the tactics being used by some of those waging that struggle. Only on that basis can they legitimately speak to the truly progressive elements of the working class of Iraq, and indeed the Middle east in general. But they do no favours to the workers and peasants of Iraq or any other country fighting for self determination by being uncritical of either the tactics being used, or the limited and often reactionary politics of the bourgeois and petit bourgeois forces who will lead the struggle to defeat, or a victory that will be as bad as defeat for the working class. Only a strong working class movement in Iraq, organised on socialist principles can guarantee the success of the democratic revolution, only a socialist revolution can guarantee that democracy is not rolled back at the expense of the workers.
Arthur Bough
Which groups?
You say: "Revolutionary socialists should defend the right of self determination in Iraq despite the tactics being used by some of those waging that struggle."
Could you tell us which groups in Iraq are waging a struggle for the right of self-determination? It seems to me that a lot of what is called the 'resistance' might be opposing the occupation, but is not doing so in the name of self-determination, but in pursuit of a sectarian agenda or the establishment of an Islamic state.
In which case, not only are their tactics unacceptable, but so are their aims.
Which makes the parallel with Northern Ireland fall down.
Janine
IFTU. For information.
For information:-
Britain’s Trade Unions, the Occupation of Iraq and the IFTU
To:
Alex Gordon,
RMT Representative to the European Social Form
From:
Sami Ramadani,
Department of Applied Social Sciences,
London Metropolitan University, City Campus,
Old Castle Street,
London, E1 7NT
Sami.Ramadani@londonmet.ac.uk
22 October 2004
Dear Alex,
Your message regarding the Iraqi Federation of Trade Unions (IFTU) was copied to me by a friend, and I felt that I must write to you, in your capacity as a representative of the RMT trade union, which has a proud history of struggle for working class rights and international solidarity with workers across the world.
I fully agree with you on two points. Firstly, it was wrong and undemocratic to disrupt the European Social Forum plenary on the occupation of Iraq by an organised small group of hecklers. The second is that no Iraqi was involved in the disruption of the meeting or the shouting down of speakers. I myself was shouted down by the same group of disrupters when I went to the platform to appeal to them to stop the disruption and to stage a quiet and dignified walk-out of the meeting when IFTU general secretary, Subhi Mashadani, starts his speech and to walk quietly back after he finishes.
However, I take issue with the rest of your contribution and appeal to you to take a second look at the dire consequences of the war on Iraq and to revise your opinion of the unelected leadership of the IFTU and of the Iraqi Communist Party (ICP), which dominates this leadership with the backing of the Iraqi National Accord, an organisation of former Ba'athist military and security men led by US-appointed prime minister Ayad Allawi, former Saddamist agent in charge of all Ba’ath party organisations in Europe.
I am sad to say that the (IFTU) leadership, in its present post-occupation reincarnation, appears to have succeeded in convincing you that it is a staunch opponent of the occupation of Iraq and of the institutions set up by the occupation authorities. Alas, this self-projected image of the IFTU is false, and I will explain why below.
Before doing so, I draw your attention that I will list, in the course of my arguments, the crucial questions that the IFTU need to answer in relation to the occupation of Iraq and the Allawi regime. In asking these questions I have in mind the fact that Bush and Blair were also against the occupation of Iraq and wanted to end it “as soon as possible.” Bush and Blair did do their best to end the dreaded occupation by handing “sovereignty” to the Allawi regime, which in turn “invited” them to remain in Iraq as the “multi-national forces.” Bush and Blair are now “fully committed” to withdrawing the troops the “moment” the newly elected government in Iraq asks them to do so. The “presence” of the US-led forces is merely to make sure that Iraq will have free and fair elections. To withdraw the troops now will lead to civil war and the “murder” of all “active trade unionists and socialists.” Delete “active trade unionists and socialists” and replace with “free Iraqi men and women” if Bush is making the claim. And to legitimise this entire process the US and Britain asked the UN security Council to pass resolutions noting the transition from invasion to occupation, to occupation-plus-Bremer-appointed Iraqi Governing Council (IGC), to “multi-national forces” assisting an interim, but sovereign, Iraqi Interim Government until elections are… The UN Security Council noted all this in resolutions 1483 and 1546. Unfortunately and despite their best efforts to assist the people of Iraq, Bush and Blair are now facing a big problem, not of their own making of course, of some cut-throat terrorists who must be crushed before elections are held in Jan 2005. In order to crush them, many Iraqi cities, Shia and Sunni, had to be bombarded and thousands of homes had to be demolished on top of their inhabitants. This collateral damage could go up as the free and fair election date approaches…
This is not intended to introduce an element of cynicism, but to know what people exactly mean when the say “we are against the occupation of Iraq” and “we are for a free, democratic, secular and federal Iraq” and that “UN resolution 1546 offers the best hope for Iraqis to achieve” these goals.
I also have ample and reliable information from within Iraq that the IFTU is not an elected umbrella organisation of all Iraqi trade unions as its name suggests. [The correct translation of the name is: The General Federation of the Workers’ Trade Unions in Iraq]. Indeed, the IFTU itself has not officially claimed that there has been such a conference representing democratically elected trade union bodies across Iraq. However, its self-appointed (or rather party-appointed) leaders, including its general secretary, Subhi Mashadani, and its London-based International Representative, Abdullah Muhsin, have unashamedly given such a false impression to British and other trade unions.
But once the role of the IFTU and ICP leaders is fully understood, and the historical parallels are relevantly drawn, it would be patently obvious that it was wrong to invite Mashadani to an anti-occupation meeting. No prominent supporter of the Vichy regime would have been allowed to set foot in Britain let alone get near a trade union platform or a rally supporting the French people’s struggle against the Vichy regime and its occupation masters. Drawing parallels has its limitation, and one might accurately state that Bush and Blair are not Hitler and Mussolini. The retort to that is: yes but try telling that to the people at the receiving end of cluster bombs, helicopter gunships, and tank fire in their besieged cities and Baghdad working class neighbourhoods. Try telling them that Allawi is not another Vichy.
Most of the current leaders of the IFTU are ICP cadres. And it is impossible to understand the IFTU’s policies and line without recognising this fact and without being acquainted with the party’s line and policies. A party that was once a proud organisation that had the support of millions of people in Iraq, in the late 1950’s and 60’s, is now at the forefront of perfecting the art of justifying the continued US-led occupation of Iraq.
The party's slogan, before the invasion, was “No to war and no to Saddam's dictatorship.” The first half of the slogan was not acted upon energetically and the opposition to the invasion was tempered by some equivocal statements in the party’s main organ, Tareeq Al-Sha’ab, and by its leaders, who surreptitiously took part in pre-war US administration and British government organised conferences of some Iraqi opposition leaders, some of whom later served as collaborators appointed by the occupation authorities.
However, this prevarication was dramatically ended few months after the fall of Baghdad to US tanks, and the collapse of Saddam’s tyrannical regime. Political imperatives, logic and the interests of the Iraqi people would have necessitated bringing into sharper focus the party’s opposition to the war and the subsequent occupation. Instead, the party solemnly declared, on 13 July 2003, that its secretary general, Hameed Majeed Mousa, would join the Paul Bremer appointed Iraqi Governing Council (IGC). Though anticipated by people familiar with the party leadership’s history and manoeuvres, that statement came as a shock to some of the party members whom I met in Baghdad last year. From that day onwards, the party was seen by most Iraqis as a collaborationist force, with some of its leaders receiving their salaries from the occupation authorities.
Under the hammer blows of the Iraqi people’s magnificent struggle against the occupation, the IGC and its US master, Paul Bremer, were so isolated and discredited that Bremer had to disband the IGC last June in favour of passing “sovereignty” to the US-appointed Iraqi Interim Government led by the CIA “asset”, Ayad Allawi. The ICP fully supported the formation of Allawi’s puppet regime, and has one senior and two junior ministers serving under Allawi and his US bosses. US ambassador Negroponte, the mastermind of terror organisations in El-Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua, and now bunkered at Saddam’s Republican Palace in Baghdad, is the real political ruler of Iraq with 160,000 occupation troops and over 40,000 foreign mercenaries at his disposal. He is hard at it to build an Iraqi force to kill other Iraqis and subdue the people using Saddamist methods. So were does the IFTU stand on all this?
You need do no more than read translations of the ICP’s communiqués and Tareeq Al-Sha’ab editorials to know were Abdullah Muhsin and Subhi Mashadani get their political line from. Indeed, an IFTU article by Muhsin in the Morning Star last year was almost an abridged translation of a party statement on the political situation in Iraq. What I am trying to put the spotlight on here is not that a trade unionist is exercising his or her right to be also a party cadre but that the party line the IFTU leaders adhere to is, in practice, a collaborationist line.
Their protestations to the contrary, misleading some people abroad, are laughable to most Iraqis. The few Iraqis that you met at the ESF were ICP activists, some from here in London and others flown in with Mashadani from Baghdad. They were mobilised to support Mashadani’s appearance at the ESF conference. I too, being a friend of some of them, was standing near them to the left of the platform and engaged them in discussion later. Some were in a state of denial about the occupation of Iraq, calling the US-led forces a necessary, if temporary, “foreign military presence.” A phrase used by Allawi and the latest ICP central committee communique [dated 26 Auguat 2004]. Others acknowledged the occupation but strongly believed that there was no alternative to joining the occupation-created institutions. The obvious point, of saying you can’t end the occupation by serving in its highest levels of political structures, was answered with strong attacks on the notion of armed resistance. I suggested that they could lead the peaceful struggle to end the occupation by following the great example of Ghandi and boycotting the occupation authorities and all their institutions. The answer was “we don’t have a Ghandi.”
People who are reasonably well informed on Iraq will benefit a great deal from closely examining the IFTU website (set up in London) (www.iraqitradeunions.org). Reading the headlines of the website, you would be forgiven to think that there was no war or invasion of Iraq and tens of thousands of people did not die at the hands of the US-led occupation. Nor has there been a US bombardment of Najaf, the working class districts of Baghdad, particularly Sadr City, Falluja, Samarra and many other cities in the past weeks and months…
The IFTU, rightly, very strongly and swiftly condemns the atrocities committed by the terrorist gangs. But they always do so in the manner of Bush, Blair, Allawi and the occupation forces. They always try to portray the hugely popular patriotic resistance as “remnants of the Saddam regime” and “secretive anti-democratic” forces. On the other hand, the IFTU and the ICP are yet to launch a campaign against the massacres committed by the occupation forces. Associating the resistance with terrorist gangs is one of the most insidious acts of the IFTU and the ICP. They dare not condemn the resistance openly, in Arabic within Iraq, but they always issue statements, in the wake of terrorist crimes, trying to surreptitiously suggest that Zarqawi and the other terrorists are the resistance in Iraq.
In fact the only very strongly worded IFTU statement on its website is dated 3rd March 2004 condemning the murder of worshippers by unknown terrorists who bombed Shia mosques/shrines in Karbala and Khadimyia. The wording of the statement is very interesting in the way it mimics the occupation authorities’ style of condemning such atrocities. Those particular bombings were widely described by Iraqis at the time as the work of occupation forces’ agent provocateurs out to incite civil war between Sunni and Shia. People of the Baghdad district of Khadimya stoned the US forces and accused them of perpetrating the crime. These forces moved in on that day (2nd March) within minutes of the bombing of the famous shrine, thinking that the people would welcome them as their protectors. Obviously, for those who know the reality of IFTU, it is not surprising that the statement does not even mention the occupation.
These one-sided, well-synchronised statements on terrorism are designed to apologise for Bush’s policies in Iraq, or for what Blair portrayed as the engagement of the occupation forces in a “second war” in Iraq, the war against terrorism. As it happens, the vast majority of Iraqis reject Zarqawi and his ilk - as do the armed resistance and its supporters in Falluja, Basra, Najaf, Sadr City and across Iraq. Many even suspect that the occupation forces are somehow encouraging the likes of Zarqawi, or at least failing to prevent their crimes, as a way of obscuring the fact that most Iraqis now actively support a patriotic and widespread resistance movement. While rightly condemning Zarqawi, the IFTU and the ICP are keeping quiet about the Israeli-trained American assassination squads. (See reports, undenied by Bush or Blair, published by Seymour Hersh).
Does the IFTU mention anywhere that the occupation forces have admitted that the attacks on them by the resistance rose in August to 2,700 ? Does it mention how many of these 2,700 attacks a month were claimed by Zarqawi? Six. Six headline-grabbing, TV-dominating, stomach-churning moments.
The mildest, and furtively stated, criticisms are reserved for the US bombardment of the cities. ‘Bombing cities in which civilians die is not the way to defeat the terrorists’ is the best we can hope for from the IFTU and the ICP in the way of condemning the US-led war crimes, being assisted by the Allawi regime, which the ICP is part of.
Just as Iraq's 25 million people were reduced, in the public's mind, to the threat from weapons of mass destruction, ready to be unleashed by Saddam within 45 minutes, the resistance is now being reduced, with the help of the IFTU and the ICP, to a single hoodlum by the name of Zarqawi.
And just as we should have been told, before the war, whether the 45-minutes-from-dooms-day WMD threat referred to “battle field or long range missiles,” to judge whether the war was legal or had a moral foundation, we today need to be aware that the IFTU and ICP assisted “war on terrorism” is nothing but a new deceitful attempt to wage a new war against the Iraqi people, in the interest of the Bush administration and the neo-cons, and to multiply the profits of the transnational companies.
So what does the IFTU stand for in Iraq today? On the front page of the English version of their website there is a picture of the leaders of the IFTU seated under an IFTU banner. The words on the banner are worthy of verbatim translation, because they sum up the IFTU’s main demands and platform for Iraq and its working class after the invasion and the occupation of the country:
“ The General Federation of Workers’ Trade Unions in Iraq [this is the full and accurate translation of the IFTU’s name] struggles for:
- Defending the fundamental rights of the Iraqi working class.
- Endeavouring to restart the wheel of production as soon as possible
- The immediate improvement of the economic and social conditions of the workers"
It is unreal. No war, no occupation, no torture and murder of workers, no privatisation, no selling of Iraq’s assets to the US and British transnationals, no Bremer and Allawi re-enactment of Saddam’s 1987 law banning trade unions and strikes, no US bombardment of working class districts, no workers falling victim to radiation emanating from the US and British depleted Uranium shells, no working class children dying of water born diseases stemming from raw sewage (also fed into the Tigris and Euphrates), because the greatest military and economic power in the world can’t bring electricity supplies to the sewage plants to their pre-war levels,…
These slogans remind me of the yellow unions under Saddam when they were allowed to talk about everything, and make all manner of demands, as long as they did not criticise the mass murderer and the political nature of his regime.
If you dig deeper into the IFTU website you will find ICP justifications for joining the occupation-appointed bodies dressed up as IFTU stands. The IFTU’s Abdullah Muhsin relies on the nimbleness of the party’s phraseology when writing, on behalf of the IFTU, on the Bremer-appointed Iraqi Governing Council:
“The UN helped in forging a compromise and the idea of the Iraqi Governing Council (IGC) was born. Both Iraqis and the UN supported it. The US and UK administrations agreed. In July 2003 the IGC was formed.
The IGC, despite the fact that [it] is not the best or the preferred ultimate perfect model of running Iraq post-Saddam, nevertheless remains an acceptable alternative to the US vision. It represents all sections of Iraqi society - including Arabs, Kurds and other nationals.”
A Bremer-appointed IGC is “an acceptable alternative to the US vision” ? And there is much more where that quotation comes from. Reading the ICP and IFTU literature might keep one in touch with the surreal, but it gives all well-informed people on Iraq immunity against subterfuge, collateral oxymorons, deceit, dissembling and much more. There is a very good reason why the IFTU and ICP have to camouflage their practice with such contortions: they are addressing the left in Iraq, not renowned for their propensity to be easily fooled about their own society, and they are addressing anti-war and progressive opinion abroad. This is their main role. And that is why the CIA, Bremer and Allawi kept the ICP on board all the US-appointed or approved bodies. Why else would the CIA do that to such a small organisation, which doesn’t even register in all the opinion surveys held in Iraq since the occupation? But there is another very good reason: to confiscate the glorious memory, dating back to 1920, of the tens of thousands of Iraqi socialists, secular democrats and, since 1934, communists who died at the alters of British colonialism, Ba’athist fascism and US imperialism in Iraq. There is nothing like renegade, persons or organisations, to accomplish this mean task.
Did the trade unions in Britain take such a considerate and caressing stance towards the institutions set up by the occupation forces in Europe? Or, indeed, would the TUC and the unions have been so supportive of an occupation-imposed authority if Hitler’s forces occupied Britain? I am bringing these rather stark examples, because it is sometimes forgotten that the Iraqi people and their land have been occupied by the mightiest military forces in the world and that the Iraqi people expect, and are entitled to, not only sympathy but active support in their struggle for liberation and democracy. They don’t expect the collaborators in their midst to be held up as representatives of the oppressed working class and people of Iraq. They certainly don’t expect it from democratic and proudly free unions such as the RMT. I have no doubt that the misleading picture painted by the IFTU and ICP leaders has had its toll. I also have no doubt that this is a temporary state of affairs. Not least, because US Abram tanks and Apache helicopters on the one hand and the valiant resistance, peaceful or armed in legitimate self-defence, speak much louder than the honeyed words of the IFTU and ICP leaders.
The RMT and other unions could also examine the fact that, for eight long years, the ICP leaders played a similar role, in relation to Saddam’s tyrannical regime, to the one they are playing today in relation to the US-led occupation. From 1972 to 1978, they were tireless in their efforts within Iraq, and here in Britain, to convince the unions and the Labour party to accept Saddam’s tyranny as a reformed regime, which was implementing “progressive and patriotic measures,” and to support the party in proudly joining Saddam’s “Patriotic and Nationalist Progressive Front.” They had two party politburo members serving as ministers under Saddam. It was worker, student, and other organisations, which the party then controlled, which undertook that task. All these organisations, including the then IFTU, were later disbanded by the party because Saddam ordered it to do so, as part of being in the “same trench,” as he was fond of reminding the ICP leaders. Saddam, who was described then by the ICP leaders as representing the “left wing” of the Ba’ath party, even published a pamphlet entitled “One Trench or Two Trenches?” to remind them of their role, which later included the crushing of the 1977 Karbala uprising. Iraqis, including some ICP members, who continued to expose Saddam’s fascist policies abroad, and even those he killed and tortured at home, were dubbed as “infantile leftists” or “reactionary Kurds” by the ICP leadership.
The RMT, UNISON and other trade unions, including my own union, NATFHE, should also take on board the fact that the IFTU wasn’t accidentally chosen by the Bremer-appointed IGC as the sole organisation representing Iraqi workers (albeit outside the banned state sector). There are several other such umbrella organisations led by other parties in Iraq, including Iraqi Kurdistan, and including the non-party controlled Union of Unemployed Workers (which is now part of the Federation of Workers Councils and Trade Unions). The IGC’s sponsorship of the IFTU was born out of a deal struck between the Communist party and the Iraqi National Accord, led by CIA asset Ayad Allawi.
[NB: My guess is that the IFTU does not correctly state its full name in English, because the Arabic name is the same as the Saddam licensed federation. This will allow it to lay a claim to the vast resources of the yellow unions, of which many IFTU activists were members from 1972 to 1978 when the ICP was in Saddam’s cabinet. The Arabic name is claimed by others (accused of being Islamists or former Ba’athists). It is also intended to gain acceptance by appeasing unions abroad and international union bodies, by implicitly admitting, at least in English, that they are not the only “federation of unions” in Iraq.]
There are also individual unions such as the Basra oil workers union and the South oil workers union, both of which are strong unions that took part in a widely supported strike, stopping oil exports in protest at the US bombardment of Najaf in August. Both these unions don’t recognise the IFTU leadership as speaking on their behalf. Workers across Iraq are entitled to ask what did the IFTU leaders do to lift the siege of Najaf and Falluja and to stop the bombardment of the cities?
One incident that exposed the IFTU’s duplicity here in Britain was its active campaign to support Tony Blair’s move to invite Ayad Allawi to address the Labour party conference. This is what the IFTU told the Guardian only last month:
“The invitation to the interim Iraqi Prime Minister Ayad Allawi to address the Labour party conference is a opportunity for those who honourably opposed the war to extend support to Iraqi democrats who are trying, in the most difficult circumstances, to construct a vibrant civil society.
Allawi is criticised for having been a Ba'athist but many decent people joined the Ba'ath party - and he was nearly assassinated by Saddam's agents in Britain. The Iraqi Federation of Trade Unions strongly supports the current process to prepare the ground for democratic elections. His presence at Labour's conference is an excellent opportunity for a real dialogue with him.
Abdullah Muhsin
Iraqi Federation of Trade Unions”
Who else could defend and try to legitimise the CIA’s man in Iraq, and Saddam’s former thug, with such left and liberal sounding eloquence? Having failed in that mission, Tony Blair and other Labour party leaders made sure that the IFTU and the Kurdish partner of an Iraqi minister were given ample opportunity to spread confusion at the conference and get it to, in effect, support President Bush’s policies in Iraq. For let us not forget that President Bush also says that the US will leave Iraq as soon as the future elected Iraqi government asks to do so!
That eloquence in defending the US-chosen prime minister extends to the US occupation itself. Let us read, at length, how the US-led occupation is being “opposed” and, at one and the same time, accepted de facto and de jure by the IFTU, echoing its ICP master’s voice:
“As a consequence of the war, the occupation and the failure of Iraqi parties to agree on holding of a national conference April 2003 to elect a transitional government, the occupation authorities (US and UK) became de facto the transitional authority in Iraq. Their authority was further consolidated by the UN Security Council resolution 1483, which internationalised the occupation of Iraq.
The US administration interpreted one of UN resolution 1483 articles, which relates directly to the formation of an Iraqi political transitional authority as meaning that the new Iraqi political body would exist merely to advise and assist the occupation authority during the transitional period of the occupation. All Iraqi forces rejected this flawed idea. The UN helped in forging a compromise and the idea of the Iraqi Governing Council (IGC) was born. Both Iraqis and the UN supported it. The US and UK administrations agreed. In July 2003 the IGC was formed.
The IGC, despite the fact that is not the best or the preferred ultimate perfect model of running Iraq post-Saddam, nevertheless remains an acceptable alternative to the US vision. It represents all sections of Iraqi society - including Arabs, Kurds and other nationals.”
So, the Bremer-appointed IGC was the fault of the Iraqis 9which Iraqis?) for not holding a national conference, and, in the circumstances, the best possible outcome. The IFTU goes on to list some of the wonderful achievements of the defunct and totally discredited IGC, including:
“Preparing the ground to end the occupation, dissolving itself and handing power to an Iraqi interim government (which was achieved on 28 June 2004)”
Let us read on to see what a left and liberal sounding defence of the evolution of the US-led occupation looks like, and how one could shelter behind another UN resolution to accept the occupation, in practice, and openly defend the next US-led occupation tactics and the US-chosen regime:
“The unanimous UN resolution 1546 on Iraq is an important signal for ending the occupation and regaining Iraqi national sovereignty. It will help to undermine anti-Iraqi terrorism and will assist Iraqi democrats - like the new trade union movement - to help build a secular and secure civil society.
Whilst the IFTU is aware that the legacy of Saddam's dictatorship, war, sanctions and the effect of the recent invasion will not be eradicated on June 28th, the IFTU nonetheless welcomes and endorses the commitment given in the resolution to the ending of the power of the Coalition Provisional Authority on that day and handing the political power to the Iraqis. The interim government is not an end in itself- it is a means to an end. Its role must be to prepare Iraq for full democratic sovereignty. This will include full authority and control over Iraq's financial and natural resources. The IFTU will play a full part in this process and will seek to ensure that workingmen and women are alerted to the importance of participating in the democratic renewal of their country.
The IFTU also support the convening of a national conference to reflect the diversity of Iraqi society. The concrete goal of the national conference is elect 100 seat transitional assembly that will oversee the current interim government until national elections are held in January 2005.”
Can’t be clearer, can it? Even down to using the phraseology of the US generals who officially call all people resisting the occupation as “anti-Iraqi” forces. Every military communiqué, on bombarding Najaf, Sadr City in Baghdad, Samarra, Tel Afar, Falluja and other cities and villages, referred and continues to refer to the eradication of the “anti-Iraqi” forces or terrorists.
It is time to call a spade a spade: the leaders of the IFTU and ICP are the left-wing sounding, trade-union ‘friendly’ face of the Allawi CIA-chosen regime and of the continuing occupation of Iraq.
It is time to call a spade a spade: the leaders of the IFTU and the ICP are part of a left-wing sounding, trade-union ‘friendly’ campaign to oppose the immediate withdrawal of the occupation forces from Iraq under the pretext of keeping them to prevent civil war and to hold elections in January.
It is time to call a spade a spade: the leaders of the IFTU and the ICP are part of a left-wing sounding, trade-union ‘friendly’ propaganda war designed to justify the “new war” to crush the resistance of the Iraqi people by portraying entire cities towns and villages across Iraq as hideouts for mass murderers and terrorists such as Zarqawi.
I and many trade unionists in Britain of Iraqi origin, who opposed Saddam’s tyrannical regime for decades, were shocked and dismayed that most of the unions at the recent Labour party conference accepted the message from the ICP, IFTU leaders and other Allawi collaborators and voted against a resolution calling for the withdrawal of the occupation forces. This is tantamount to abandoning the Iraqi people to be crushed by the US tanks and cluster bombs. This is tantamount to abandoning solidarity with the workers and people of Iraq.
The Iraqi people’s blood is as precious as that of the people of Europe who resisted the fascist forces, even if today the British Government and the US administration refuse to count the Iraqis they have killed and are continuing to kill. And Iraqi collaborators can be as treacherous and deceitful as any of the collaborators in Europe under the Nazi jackboot. For the Iraqi people in their besieged cities today, and for the thousands of tortured people at Abu Ghraib and other prisons, the US tanks, helicopter gunships and heavy bombs are no different from the Hitler’s forces in France or Albania.
I am confident that Britain’s unions and most Labour party members will eventually see through and reject these collaborators, much as the Iraqi people rejected their calls to support Saddam’s regime from 1972 to 1978, and much as they are rejecting their calls today to support the US-appointed Allawi regime.
I am also confident that Britain’s trade unions and most Labour party members will, sooner or later, stand by the Iraqi people’s struggle against the US-led occupation and for liberation and democracy.
Best wishes,
Sami
22 October 2004
PS: Alex, I would like to draw your attention to some of my article to give you a fuller picture of my analysis of Iraq before and after the war:
Whose interests at heart? 18 March 2003, written on eve of US-led invasion of Iraq:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,3604,916235,00.html
Bring the British troops home. 26 June 2003, on resistance and popular sentiment:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,3604,985132,00.html
Patriots and invaders. 27 September 2003, on my visit to Baghdad:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,3604,1050760,00.html
Resistance to occupation will grow. 15 December 2003, on Saddam’s surrender:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,3604,1107178,00.html
Iraqis told them to go from day one. 09 April 2004, on spread of resistance:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,3604,1188857,00.html
America has sown the seeds of civil war in Iraq. 03 July 2004, on US poisonous role in Iraq:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/Iraq/Story/0,2763,1253127,00.html
The true face of resistance in Iraq. 30 September 2004. Written on eve of the Labour party conference voting on Iraq:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,,1316000,00.html
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Sami Ramadani,
Department of Applied Social Sciences,
London Metropolitan University, City Campus,
Old Castle Street,
London, E1 7NT
Tel: 020 7320 1280
Fax: 020 7320 1034
Email: Sami.Ramadani@londonmet.ac.uk
London Guildhall University and the University of North London
merged on 1st August 2002 to form London Metropolitan University
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Sectarian Aims
Do you not think much of the struggle in Northern Ireland was fought on a Sectarian basis. I'm not aware that the IRA went out of their way to recruit Protestants to their cause, they did kill and maime quite a few of them including many who were not involved in any Protestant paramilitary organisation.
Nor am I aware that the IRA's political Agenda was for the establishment of a socialist state, on the contrary, there were very good reasons why working class Protestants should fear going into a Catholic Church dominated Ireland which has many of the features still of other non secular states.
Moreover, when you say that the aims of the groups in Iraq is to establish an Islamic State that in itself defeats your argument that they are not fighting for self determination, because they could only establish such a state on the back of a fight for self determination. We might not like the way the self determination is exhibited, any more than we like the way it has been exhibited in Iran, but it is nonetheless a struggle for self determination. The job of socialists is to argue against the ends which those reactionary religious elements, together with the bourgeois and petit bourgeois elements want to achieve. But there is no chance of influencing the workers and peasants, of attracting them towards a socialist agenda if we stand aside from the struggle.
Arthur Bough
I cant really agree with what
I cant really agree with what they are doing, but coming from there frame of mind, it sort of makes sense.
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